Four Basic Phases of Chemistry

Four Basic Phases of ChemistryIn chemistry, the most important of the four phases is the solid phase. Solidification occurs when a substance starts to cool and solidifies in its form of a solid. The four phases in this phase include solidified, semi-solid, liquid and gas.The solid phase in chemistry is a phase in which the substance is solid at room temperature but liquefies at high temperatures. There are several methods of solidification. One of the more popular forms of solidification involves the use of low temperatures and low pressures to rapidly freeze a solution.Another form of solidification that occurs at low temperatures is the stable gas phase. This phase occurs when an impurity is stabilized in its form of a solid. It is usually stable because it is not likely to spontaneously decompose into liquid and gas when exposed to oxygen. If an impurity is stabilized in solid form, it can also be stored as a solid so that it does not decompose and form liquid or gas.Solidificatio n can occur in any material, such as metals, liquids and gases. These materials contain some kind of solidification process. As the solid phase reacts with another substance, the solid phase interacts with the material. The reaction can happen spontaneously or it can result from thermal or electrical heating.There are many different solidification reactions in which the solid phase will react with a solid or a liquid. Some of these include the formation of complex molecules such as oxygenated hydrocarbons, the formation of solid, highly crystalline silica, formation of liquid crystals, solidification of alkaline materials, formation of solid carbonates, formation of partially solid phosphates, crystallization of phenolic compounds, and solidification of hydrogen sulfide. These different reactions can occur between a liquid and a solid or between a solid and a gas.The solubility of solutes in solid phase can be a major problem when they are involved in a chemical reaction. For exampl e, if an acid or a base reacts with a solid, they tend to form crystals and then clump together resulting in a huge precipitation. The precipitation of the solid phase can affect the reaction, since it prevents the complete reaction of the solid to the gas phase.Solidification involves the settling of the substance into a solid that is slightly less dense than the surrounding medium. This process can be used for minerals, natural gas, and crude oil.

Al Shomoukh International School

Al Shomoukh International School Al Shomoukh International School Al Shomoukh International School (SIS) is a new KG to Grade 12 global school in Muscat.Established by GlobalEducation Services (GES) the school opened for the 2015/16 school year in Al Hail. A new school has been constructed and, combined with an international curriculum and excellent staff, the school intends to become one of the outstanding international schools in Muscat. It will draw students from both the local Omani and expatriate community. Both will be rewarded with an education experience of the highest order. The school will be a beacon of international educational excellence for local and expatriate male and female students using English as the medium of instruction. Classes will be a maximum of 25 students. The school offers the National English Curriculum. At senior levels, i.e. Year 10 on, the school will offer and prepare students for UK and US examinations including IGCSE, A level, and SATs. The school will ensure that all local Omani curriculum requirements are met to obtain an Omani Graduation Certification. At our school all can achieve.

Where to Buy Books in Other Languages Book It to These 6 Websites

Where to Buy Books in Other Languages Book It to These 6 Websites Where to Buy Books in Other Languages: Book It to These 6 Websites Looking for a novel way to learn a language?Need an approach thats bound to improve your reading skills?Well, then, youll want to book it to your favorite website to order foreign language books.Reading foreign books is a wonderfully useful way to improve your language skills. Whether you enjoy  language instruction books  or recreational reading in your target language, books can help you learn new words, improve your comprehension skills and more.Sometimes, though, finding books in your target language can be tricky. If you arent traveling abroad, how can you possibly find good foreign reading material? And if you arent already knowledgable about literature in your target language, how would you even know what to search for?Luckily, weve got you covered. Here are six sensational websites where you can easily browse, discover and buy books in other languages! How to Select the Right Book Vendor for YouConsider how rare of a book you want.  Popular books written in commonly spoken languages are often available through websites youre probably already familiar with. However, if youre looking for a book in a less common language or simply looking for a less common book, youll have to scour some websites that are more specialized (weve got some examples of these below).Consider how you want to pay for the book.  Most websites accept credit cards. Some also accept PayPal. However, if you choose to shop at an international vendor, its important to remember that your credit card and PayPal may charge an additional fee, so you might want to look at the terms associated with your account to see what the best deal will be.Consider what youre most comfortable with.  Purchasing online can be nerve-racking. Will your purchase arrive? Is the vendor reliable? Thats why its important to check vendor ratings and consider which ones youre most comfortable with before clicking purchase.Where to Buy Books in Other Languages: Book It to These 6 WebsitesThe six sites below range f rom big sellers you probably already use all the time, to smaller shops full of language and literature gems. Well show you whats available on the sites and how to browse them most effectively.If youre already on the hunt for great books in other languages, youre probably the type who appreciates authentic foreign-language content. You knowâ€"the real-deal stuff that native speakers read, watch and listen. In that case, youll want to supplement your reading diet with real-world foreign videos on FluentU. This app offers movie trailers, music videos, inspiring talks and more thatve been transformed into language learning experiences.Each video comes with interactive captions that you can click for an instant definition and pronunciation of any word. There are also flashcards and exercises to help you remember what youve watched. Its a great way to make sure youre building those reading skills even while absorbing the authentic sounds of your target language. Check out a free trial  t o supplement your book browsing and reading with fun video learning.AmazonYou know it. You love it. But did you know your favorite provider of must-have items and last-minute Christmas gifts also has an extensive  foreign language books section?Its true. Amazon offers books in over a dozen languages, including widely spoken languages like Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. It also offers selections in a number of less common languages, like Amharic and Lithuanian.You can browse by going to the foreign language book section (linked above). From there, you can browse by language using the categories on the left side of the screen. Still not finding what youre looking for? Try searching your target language with the word books. For instance, Spanish books. You can also search in your target language. For instance, libros en español (books in Spanish). This will provide you with a nice list of options.One book that you can find in a wid e variety of languages is Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone in the U.S.), which can be purchased in Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and more. (Note: some are shipped through outside vendors.) Perfect for language learners and/or intense Harry Potter fans!You can also try ordering from foreign Amazon sites. For instance, the regional sites for France, Mexico and Germany  offer tons of book options. The caveat is that youll have to conduct your searching in your target language (though you can consider this bonus language practice) and shipping charges will vary.PowellsPowells is a Portland, Oregon-based independent bookseller. Lucky for language learners, it also sells books online, and its  foreign language section is nothing to sneeze at.Theres a huge variety of language options, including common ones like Chinese, French, German and Spanish, along with less common ones lik e Basque, Cantonese, Serbo-Croatian, Swahili and Yiddish. However, authentic texts (i.e. written for native speakers) are mixed in with instructional texts and textbooks, so finding the right option for you may require a little perusing.There are a lot of fun options for language learners on this site. For instance, Powells offers a dual-language (Chinese-English) edition of The Art of War.  Some Japanese manga like Naruto  is also available.AbeBooksWish you could browse multiple booksellers at once? AbeBooks lets you do just that.Thats because AbeBooks is an online marketplace used by a variety of book vendors around the world. Because AbeBooks includes many sellers, youll also find rare and collectible books here.Among AbeBookss offerings is an extensive foreign language collection. You can find books in virtually any language imaginable.The quickest way to find what youre looking for is to search the name of your target language. From there, youll be offered Curated Collections f rom different booksellers offering texts in your target language. For instance, at the time of this writing there are nearly 200 curated collections that focus on Portuguese. One of those collections by Libros Latinos  can help connect you with books on history, culture, medicine and more.Elkhorn BooksIf you want an extra dose of language study, Elkhorn Books has options that can certainly up the learning quotient.Elkhorn Books focuses on nonfiction and scholarly texts, so theres a lot of learning packed into these volumes. Plus, one third of the books offered by Elkhorn Books are in foreign languages.Elkhorn Books offers a simple format that lets you browse by language with a menu on the left side of the screen. Language options include Arabic, French, German, Hebrew/Yiddish, Latin/Greek, Persian and Spanish.The selections themselves cover a wide variety of topics. For instance, Arabic offerings include poetry, history, political texts and more.Hackenberg BooksellersLooking for som ething special? Hackenberg Booksellers might have just the coveted piece you want on your shelf or coffee table.Hackenberg Booksellers specializes in scholarly, out-of-print and rare texts, including historic works. This means that some of these options can be pricey. Luckily for language learners, though, a lot of these works are in foreign languages.Unfortunately, theres no good way to browse by language, so to find the ideal book for you, youll have to scroll through the catalogues. Still, there are some nice works, like Italian-language novels, Spanish-language history books and more.Hackenberg Booksellers is based in the San Francisco Bay Area, though books can also be shipped.eBayeBay might not be the first place you think of when you want to purchase a book, but its a handy resource if you want a book you cant find elsewhere. After all, eBayers scavenge bookstores, estate sales and more, and they come up with some real treasures.Theres no separate foreign language category fo r casual browsing, but eBay sellers usually use keywords pretty effectively to help you find what youre looking for, so searching is often quite effective.For instance, if youre looking for novels, try searching your target language along with language novel. Just as an example, searching Italian language novel yields a number of options, including some classic novels as well as childrens books and comic books. You can also try searching the book in in your target language. For instance,  ????? ?? ??????? ????? (book in the Russian language) provides a number of options, including fairy tales and childrens books.Plus, plenty of international sellers use eBay, so you can often get books shipped directly from abroad through the site.So check out these six websites where you can buy books in other languages. You might find your next favorite language learning tool!And One More ThingIf you love learning with authentic content, youll love FluentU. FluentU makes it possible to learn langu ages  from music videos, commercials, news and inspiring talks.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ€"the same way that real people speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos, like movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse ScreenFluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover over or tap on the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Interactive TranscriptsYou can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs quiz mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.

Happy New Year!

Happy New Year! It has been a long time since weve posted on the blog, and we just wanted let you know were still here! First, we wanted to say Happy New Year! To all of our users, we really want to thank you for making italki a fun and friendly community to learn a language. In 2012, there will be a lot of changes at italki. Weve got new ideas (and weve received a lot of suggestions from you!), and well soon have more resources to turn these ideas into reality. It still makes us excited to think about the potential we can unlock when we help people connect to learn from each other. We know youre just as excited to see the updates! Happy New Year, and see you in 2012! The italki Team Picture from Chez Chiara. Happy New Year! It has been a long time since weve posted on the blog, and we just wanted let you know were still here! First, we wanted to say Happy New Year! To all of our users, we really want to thank you for making italki a fun and friendly community to learn a language. In 2012, there will be a lot of changes at italki. Weve got new ideas (and weve received a lot of suggestions from you!), and well soon have more resources to turn these ideas into reality. It still makes us excited to think about the potential we can unlock when we help people connect to learn from each other. We know youre just as excited to see the updates! Happy New Year, and see you in 2012! The italki Team Picture from Chez Chiara.

Why Learn Basic English at Home?

Why Learn Basic English at Home?There are many reasons for beginner's English to take up as a subject for studies. One of the most common ones is the desire to learn English. It will also help to improve one's self-confidence and social skills.In some instances, it may be to teach others English as a second language. While it can also be to learn at home. Teaching one's own children, would often result in a better and more effective learning experience.A lot of people are very satisfied with the basic English that they have learned, as the skills they learned to carry out conversations at a very basic level. This often makes their job easier. This is why you might see people learning English as a second language. Many use this to make extra money by teaching in other countries or even their own homes.There are many advantages to learning English at home. One of these is that you don't have to travel to different countries, which can be very costly. You can also make some extra money as your children and other family members will enjoy knowing English, as they will be able to converse with them at home.On the other hand, you could also learn English as a subject for a college or university. There are many universities around the world which require applicants to be conversant in English. These courses are generally quite expensive though. To get the full benefit of this, you could take up a course in the university that you wish to go to.Another reason for choosing to learn English is for personal use. Some people may wish to have an opportunity to make new friends or just meet new people, while still retaining their own local knowledge. If you have the time, a good subject inEnglish for beginners, will do wonders for this. You can also use this to go on a holiday or take a trip abroad, without having to understand the local language.As we have seen, there are many reasons for anyone to take up a subject in English. It may be for the sake of leisure, the desire to learn another language, or simply for the simple purpose of improving your English. If you are someone who doesn't know much about English, then this may be the perfect option for you. The options are many.

How To Learn About Modern Chemistry

How To Learn About Modern ChemistryThere are many ways to learn about the principles of chemistry and the various methods to become an expert in the field. The most popular method is the use of a book, such as the Modern Chemistry PDF. This book is available online for people to read and practice how to perform experiments. If you are planning to buy a chemistry book that will teach you more than reading, there are other ways to learn the science and apply the scientific techniques to make your own discoveries.The next option for learning chemistry is the use of a presentation and a lab. One option is through a presentation which is a visual demonstration, usually for your company's logo or certain chemical ingredients. Another is through a lab where chemical ingredients are mixed to observe their reaction. These presentations and labs are usually focused on specific topics, such as testing for particular chemicals, or predicting how certain chemicals react. A presentation and lab ha ve their own set of challenges, since you are going to have to present a different chemistry version for each presentation and lab you do.A lab may be more challenging, but it allows you to interact with chemical components. Through interaction, you are able to make more informed decisions. For example, you can use a laboratory for the creation of a chemical formula, or to test a certain chemical. A presentation will allow you to focus on the subject matter, but you need to be prepared with certain techniques and tools that may not be necessary in a lab.The internet has become an essential element of modern research and is now becoming more popular as a teaching tool as well. You can find chemistry lessons on a variety of topics, from animals to cell biology. Just as you would not expect a presentation to cover all the parts of a textbook, you will not expect a lab to cover all the components of chemistry, either.When choosing the course to take, make sure you are getting a chemistr y course that you can study independently. Otherwise, you will find it very difficult to learn what you need to learn in a given time frame, since you will have to wait for a test to go up against a formula.The most effective method for learning the fundamentals of chemistry is by being able to interact with chemical formulas and models. These can come in the form of individual chemistry books, videos, the Internet, or a presentation and lab. In fact, if you plan to be self-employed, you can take your own chemical formulas and work with them to create new products that will bring you more profits.The final method of learning about modern chemistry is through a presentation and lab. This method requires an experienced instructor who can explain in details the specific concepts you need to learn, in a short period of time. But again, the internet has changed this approach, and you will no longer need to have an individual lecture or lab to learn about chemistry.

Using a Tutor Database For Effective Study

Using a Tutor Database For Effective StudyOne of the most successful techniques to find a teacher or tutor is using a tutoring database. To find a tutor, is a problem that all students need to have. There are several reasons why a student might not want to meet a teacher face to face, but a tutor can be very useful and save you a lot of time and hassle.A teacher can be very important for a student to have a reference to tell if a person is good. Teachers usually require the student to do research on their own, which can become rather boring. The student can also become intimidated by a teacher, which can cause a problem in later years when they find themselves trying to do research themselves. Using a tutor database makes the research a lot easier for the student, as well as helping them get a very good reference when it comes to finding a teacher.Tutors may even be able to help a student get a better education, and a tutor database can let a student find a tutor that is able to help them learn the skills that they need to get into college. When you find a tutor, you need to be sure that you check their references, especially if they are experienced. It is very important that the tutor is credible and trustworthy, because if they are, you will find that they will be able to help you improve your knowledge.You need to find a tutor that is best suited to your needs. If you are studying for a test at school, you will need a tutor that has many years of experience, but you will also need a tutor that will work in a group setting, so that you can get an immediate personal attention from them. Remember that when it comes to choosing a tutor, your choice should be based on your needs and not on what other people think of you.If you do find a tutor, make sure that you get a good one that you are comfortable with. Do not choose someone who seems too easy, or tries to make you feel comfortable in an unnatural way. Remember that if you do find a tutor that you like, you w ill want to be in touch with them at least once a week, and you should find that you are getting a good teaching each week.Many people also use a tutor database for extra tutoring during school breaks. You might want to include this in your summer program, so that you are learning from someone who can help you while you are away from school. This could come in very handy if you are a first year student, or it could be necessary if you have a difficult academic time.The internet has provided many benefits to people, and a tutoring database is one of those. By using a tutor database, you can save time and money, and you will find that you are able to learn more and achieve more in your studies.